Posted by
Grampus on Thursday, November 23, 2006 9:05:16 AM
Rush Limbaugh tells this story every year…
On
August 1, 1620, the Mayflower set sail. It carried a total of 102
passengers, including forty Pilgrims led by William Bradford. On the
journey, Bradford set up an agreement, a contract, that established
just and equal laws for all members of the new community, irrespective
of their religious beliefs. Where did the revolutionary ideas expressed
in the Mayflower Compact come from? From the Bible. The Pilgrims were a
people completely steeped in the lessons of the Old and New Testaments.
They looked to the ancient Israelites for their example. And, because
of the biblical precedents set forth in Scripture, they never doubted
that their experiment would work.
“But this was no pleasure
cruise, friends. The journey to the New World was a long and arduous
one. And when the Pilgrims landed in New England in November, they
found, according to Bradford’s detailed journal, a cold, barren,
desolate wilderness,” destined to become the home of the Kennedy
family. “There were no friends to greet them, he wrote. There were no
houses to shelter them. There were no inns where they could refresh
themselves. And the sacrifice they had made for freedom was just
beginning. During the first winter, half the Pilgrims – including
Bradford’s own wife – died of either starvation, sickness or exposure.
“When
spring finally came, Indians taught the settlers how to plant corn,
fish for cod and skin beavers for coats.” Yes, it was Indians that
taught the white man how to skin beasts. “Life improved for the
Pilgrims, but they did not yet prosper! This is important to understand
because this is where modern American history lessons often end.
“Thanksgiving is actually explained in some textbooks as a holiday for
which the Pilgrims gave thanks to the Indians for saving their lives,
rather than as a devout expression of gratitude grounded in the
tradition of both the Old and New Testaments. Here is the part [of
Thanksgiving] that has been omitted: The original contract the Pilgrims
had entered into with their merchant-sponsors in London called for
everything they produced to go into a common store, and each member of
the community was entitled to one common share.
“All of the
land they cleared and the houses they built belong to the community as
well. They were going to distribute it equally. All of the land they
cleared and the houses they built belonged to the community as well.
Nobody owned anything. They just had a share in it. It was a commune,
folks. It was the forerunner to the communes we saw in the ’60s and
’70s out in California – and it was complete with organic vegetables,
by the way. Bradford, who had become the new governor of the colony,
recognized that this form of collectivism was as costly and destructive
to the Pilgrims as that first harsh winter, which had taken so many
lives. He decided to take bold action. Bradford assigned a plot of land
to each family to work and manage, thus turning loose the power of the
marketplace.
“That’s right. Long before Karl Marx was even
born, the Pilgrims had discovered and experimented with what could only
be described as socialism. And what happened? It didn’t work! Surprise,
surprise, huh? What Bradford and his community found was that the most
creative and industrious people had no incentive to work any harder
than anyone else, unless they could utilize the power of personal
motivation! But while most of the rest of the world has been
experimenting with socialism for well over a hundred years – trying to
refine it, perfect it, and re-invent it – the Pilgrims decided early on
to scrap it permanently. What Bradford wrote about this social
experiment should be in every schoolchild’s history lesson. If it were,
we might prevent much needless suffering in the future.
“‘The
experience that we had in this common course and condition, tried
sundry years…that by taking away property, and bringing community into
a common wealth, would make them happy and flourishing – as if they
were wiser than God,’ Bradford wrote. ‘For this community [so far as it
was] was found to breed much confusion and discontent, and retard much
employment that would have been to their benefit and comfort. For young
men that were most able and fit for labor and service did repine that
they should spend their time and strength to work for other men’s wives
and children without any recompense…that was thought injustice.’ Why
should you work for other people when you can’t work for yourself?
What’s the point?
“Do you hear what he was saying, ladies
and gentlemen? The Pilgrims found that people could not be expected to
do their best work without incentive. So what did Bradford’s community
try next? They unharnessed the power of good old free enterprise by
invoking the undergirding capitalistic principle of private property.
Every family was assigned its own plot of land to work and permitted to
market its own crops and products. And what was the result? ‘This had
very good success,’ wrote Bradford, ‘for it made all hands industrious,
so as much more corn was planted than otherwise would have been.’
Bradford doesn’t sound like much of a…” I wrote “Clintonite” then. He
doesn’t sound much like a liberal Democrat, “does he? Is it possible
that supply-side economics could have existed before the 1980s? Yes.
“Read
the story of Joseph and Pharaoh in Genesis 41. Following Joseph’s
suggestion (Gen 41:34), Pharaoh reduced the tax on Egyptians to 20%
during the ’seven years of plenty’ and the ‘Earth brought forth in
heaps.’ (Gen. 41:47) In no time, the Pilgrims found they had more food
than they could eat themselves…. So they set up trading posts and
exchanged goods with the Indians. The profits allowed them to pay off
their debts to the merchants in London. And the success and prosperity
of the Plymouth settlement attracted more Europeans and began what came
to be known as the ‘Great Puritan Migration.’” Now, other than on this
program every year, have you heard this story before? Is this lesson
being taught to your kids today — and if it isn’t, why not?
Can
you think of a more important lesson one could derive from the pilgrim
experience? So in essence there was, thanks to the Indians, because
they taught us how to skin beavers and how to plant corn when we
arrived, but the real Thanksgiving was thanking the Lord for guidance
and plenty — and once they reformed their system and got rid of the
communal bottle and started what was essentially free market
capitalism, they produced more than they could possibly consume, and
they invited the Indians to dinner, and voila, we got Thanksgiving, and
that’s what it was: inviting the Indians to dinner and giving thanks
for all the plenty is the true story of Thanksgiving.
Grampus